Nato summit begins with focus on defence spending as Zelenskyy and Trump due to meet - Europe live

Europe faces up to prospect US may be unable to arm Nato allies

in Washington

There are growing concerns in Europe that the US defence industrial base is no longer providing the weapons pledged to Nato allies with US stockpiles depleted owing to the conflicts in Ukraine and Iran, leaving allies to consider new avenues to arm and defend themselves.

As Nato leaders including the US president, Donald Trump, convene in Ankara, Turkey, the US plans to address European defence spending and concerns over the Trump administration’s future commitment to the military alliance.

The US this year has delayed or cancelled deliveries of a series of key arms shipments to countries in Europe, including Tomahawk cruise missiles, Himars mobile rocket artillery and desperately needed Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) missiles, of which the US used an estimated 50% through April of this year during its war with Iran.

They are crucial for countering the threat of missile strikes in Ukraine and would also be needed for the defence of Europe in case of an armed conflict with Russia.

The shortages have also angered European capitals, which have quietly seethed while seeking to avoid direct conflicts with the Trump administration in order to prevent a broader collapse in transatlantic relations.

Morning opening: Nato summit gets under way with focus on spending, capabilities

Nato leaders, including the moody US president Donald Trump, are set to meet in Ankara, Turkey today and tomorrow for the latest round of talks on transatlantic defence.

As our defence and security editor Dan Sabbagh says, there has been “a remarkable effort behind the scenes at Trump-proofing whatever happens in Ankara” given his tendency to go into angry outbursts directed at the allies.

In one particularly amusing paragraph, Dan says that:

“Trump is expected to bring 1,400 people with him to Turkey, including those responsible for bringing back his toilet waste – a standard protocol to prevent other countries analysing the material for intelligence about his health. That the US is coming in large numbers is seen as a relief, given that Trump has at times flirted with the idea of leaving Nato, including at a summit in 2018.”

The day begins with the Nato Defence Industry Forum, a trade summit covering the latest round of announcements from the allies in new capabilities, including a strategic airlift of transport planes and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance machines.

But the real drama will begin this afternoon, as US president Trump and Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelenskyy ahead of the summit.

We should hear from Zelenskyy later today, and see Trump when he arrives in Turkey and goes to the Turkish presidential palace for early talks before the formal dinner this evening.

BUT, BUT, BUT… we are also expecting a major development in France, where Marine Le Pen, France’s far-right figurehead and a leading contender for its presidency, will learn on Tuesday whether she can run in next year’s election when a Paris appeals court rules on her attempt to overturn a ban on holding elected office.

Last year, Le Pen was handed a five-year ban from public office and a four-year prison sentence, with two years suspended, for embezzling European parliament funds. Today we will learn about the outcome of her appeal.

As Jon Henley reports from Paris,

“The ruling will determine whether the far-right National Rally (RN) candidate to succeed the outgoing president, Emmanuel Macron, will be the veteran Le Pen, 57, or her youthful protege, Jordan Bardella, 30.”

The court is expected to start delivering the verdict early afternoon – around 1.30pm local time, so 12.30 London time – and it is likely to take some time before we get all the details. We will bring you all the latest here.

Lots for us to cover today. Stay with us throughout the day.

It’s Tuesday, 7 July 2026, it’s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live.

Good morning.